Best trails in Joshua Tree National Park
Joshua Tree National Park was first designated as a national monument in 1936. The Joshua Tree Wilderness was established in 1976 by The United States Congress. The park was officially designated as a National Park and expanded by the California Desert Protection Act of 1994. Today, the park is managed by the National Park Service and covers a total of 795,200 acres. The park extends north into the Pinto Mountains, northeast into the Coxcomb Mountains, southeast into the Eagle Mountains, and southwest into the Little San Bernardino Mountains.
The eastern areas of the park contain the drier Colorado Desert. You will see creosote bushes, ocotillo, and jumping cholla cactus here. The western half of the park is made up of the Mojave Desert, where the iconic Joshua trees thrive. These desert plants are known by their scientific name, Yucca brevifolia, and are not technically trees! Throughout the park, you may also find fan palms surrounding oases, bighorn sheep, lizards, rattlesnakes, birds, coyotes, jackrabbits, burrowing owls, and more. You'll also see Southern California's iconic desert landscape and its fascinating geology. Rock formations and granite monoliths abound, attracting rock climbers and hikers alike. In fact, Joshua Tree is renowned as a sought-after and historic rock climbing destination. Stargazing and camping opportunities are available throughout the park.
Joshua Tree National Park is 140 miles east of Los Angeles, 175 miles northeast of San Diego, and 215 miles southwest of Las Vegas. You can get there via Interstate 10 and Hwy 62 (Twentynine Palms Highway). The closest airport is in Palm Springs. There are three park entrance stations: 1) The west entrance is located five miles south of the junction of Highway 62 and Park Boulevard at Joshua Tree Village. 2) The north entrance is in Twentynine Palms, three miles south of the junction of Highway 62 and Utah Trail. 3) The south entrance at Cottonwood Spring, which lies 25 miles east of Indio, can be approached from the east or west via Interstate 10.
The park is also known for its vast Wilderness area, where experienced backpackers can get off the beaten path for multi-day trips. For more information, visit: https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/backpacking.htm. Horseback riding is also a favorite activity for park visitors along the famous California Riding and Hiking Trail and the park's designated horse trail network. For more info about riding and staging horses in the park, visit: https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/horseback-riding.htm. Mountain biking and road biking opportunities are limited to the park's dirt roads and paved roads. However, the park's backcountry desert roads can offer some solitude and are a true treat for mountain bikers. Dogs are only allowed on developed roads, in campgrounds, and in vehicles. Like many National Parks, they are not permitted on most trails (besides Oasis of Mara).
Top trails
- (9963)•Hard•2.8 mi•Est. 2–2.5 hrRyan Mountain is one of the most popular destinations in Joshua Tree! With awe inspiring rock formations and incredible panoramic views across the landscape — Ryan Mountain doesn’t disappoint. Visitors highly recommend hiking this route to experience an unforgettable sunset! There is a decent amount of elevation gain in climb to the summit so make sure to bring an adequate amount of water, salty snacks, and sun protection. It gets incredibly hot here in the summer, and it is not recommended...
- (8601)•Easy•1.0 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrSample the best of Joshua Tree National Park on this nature trail loop in the heart of the park. If you only have the chance for one short hike at Joshua Tree National Park, Hidden Valley is a great choice. It is located just off of Park Boulevard. Downloading offline maps is recommended for this trail. This rock valley is enclosed on all sides by the familiar golden rock formations of the park. In addition to being a great sheltered location, this place is also rumored to have been well...
- (7944)•Easy•1.3 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrThis hike is great for families and is mostly flat with some walking on rocky and sandy surfaces. This trail explores the historic Barker Dam, a rock art site, and some iconic boulders. There is a small amount of mostly optional rock scrambling on this route, so it's a good idea to wear appropriate footwear. Expect to encounter many Joshua trees, creosote bush, and piñon pines as the trail passes by big granite rock formations where you might see rock climbers in action. Due to the dry...
- (5192)•Easy•1.2 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrThe Arch Rock Trail is a lollipop-style trail that travels through sandy and rocky terrain, featuring the famous granite Arch Rock formation. You'll travel along the Arch Rock Trail before reaching the short loop that leads you to the Arch Rock Formation. Watch for the interesting cholla cacti that grow along the trail. This trail is recommended for hiking year-round, but if hiking in the summer, it is a good idea to start before 9 AM if possible. Always bring plenty of water, salty snacks,...
- (5341)•Easy•1.6 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrThis route will take you to the famous Heart Rock and Arch Rock formations. Both spots are great for photos, as both granite formations are stunning. You'll travel along the Arch Rock Trail for a little over a half mile before reaching the left fork that takes you to Heart Rock. After visiting Heart Rock, you will backtrack a short distance to the short loop that takes you to Arch Rock. Parking for this trail is at the Twin Tanks aka Arch Rock Trailhead parking lot. Parking at White Tank...
- (6292)•Moderate•3.2 mi•Est. 1.5–2 hrExplore rocky ridges, sandy washes, rolling terrain, and incredible views on this hike. You'll also get to hike down into a canyon to explore a remote fan palm oasis. This hike has some steep sections that climb up and over ridges, and down into (and back out of) canyons. Keep your eye out for barrel cactus growing atop the ridges on this hike! Just off of Twenty Nine Palms Highway, you will turn onto a small dirt road which leads to the trailhead. The oasis itself provides critical habitat...
- (3861)•Moderate•6.5 mi•Est. 3–3.5 hrWith a trailhead situated at about 4000 feet of elevation, the Panorama Loop Trail offers some of the most interesting higher elevation flora and some of the most spectacular views within all of Joshua Tree National Park. You'll hike up a sandy wash before climbing up a ridge and exploring the Little San Bernadino Mountains. The trail is located just outside of Black Rock Campground within the northwestern-most portion of the park. Joshua Trees, Pinyon pines, and Juniper trees are more...
- (4389)•Easy•2.5 mi•Est. 1–1.5 hrThis loop features rock formations, wildlife, and desert landscapes - all in one hike! The loop can be done in either direction, but make sure to take the extra side trip to see Face Rock and Split Rock. The best time to hike this trail is during the winter months. If you do decide to hike this route during the summer, use caution when hiking in the desert heat. It is a good idea to start early (before 9 AM), bring plenty of water, salty snacks, and sun protection. There is no reliable cell...
- (4270)•Easy•1.7 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrYou can view Skull Rock from the road, but this nature trail loop explores boulder piles, desert washes, and of course the namesake Skull Rock. There are a few steep, narrow sections on this trail. You can hop onto this trail either just across from the entrance to Jumbo Rocks Campground or inside the campground, across from the amphitheater. The hollowed-out eye sockets on the giant granite boulder known as Skull Rock were formed from small pockets on the rock that were eroded by water over...
- (3492)•Easy•0.6 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrHall of Horrors is named for several rock formations and boulder piles that can be explored by hiking this route. This is a popular spot halfway between Ryan Campground and Sheep Pass Group Campground along the Park Boulevard. This mapped route takes you on a hike through the two main clusters of rock formations in the area, but there are several rock formations that can be explored on side paths. There are many opportunities for scrambling and exploring the Hall of Horrors, and this can be...
Visitor info
7-day entrance permit, per motorcycle.
7-day entrance fee, per person on foot or bike.
7-day vehicle permit, admitting the passengers of a single, non-commercial vehicle on the day of purchase and for the next six days.
This pass is valid for 12 months from the month of purchase. It covers the entrance fee to Joshua Tree National Park for the pass signee and accompanying passengers entering in a single, non-commercial vehicle. Joshua Tree Annual Passes are available at park entrance stations and visitor centers.
Join millions of people who enjoy our National Parks with the "America the Beautiful" National Park & Federal Recreational Lands Pass, otherwise known as the Interagency Annual Pass. The pass is valid for a year's worth of visits from the month of purchase at more than 2,000 federal recreation sites across the country.
No entrance pass required on these days:
Monday, January 20 — Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Saturday, April 19 — First day of National Park Week
Thursday, June 19 — Juneteenth National Independence Day
Monday, August 4 — Anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act
Saturday, September 27 — National Public Lands Day
Tuesday, November 11 — Veterans Day
The Interagency Access Pass is accepted here.
The Oasis Visitor Center, Joshua Tree Visitor Center, Cottonwood Visitor Center, and Black Rock Nature Center are accessible to visitors using mobility equipment or strollers and have wheelchair accessible restrooms.
Cell service and drinking water are both generally unavailable throughout the park. Please plan accordingly.
If you plan to use Other Power Driven Mobility Devices, the park recommends contacting them before your visit for current trail conditions on where you intend to use your equipment.
Assistive listening devices, audio descriptions, and text materials are available. Tactile exhibits are available at some visitor centers. ASL and tactile interpreters are available by reservation for ranger-led programs. Please call 760-367-5502 at least 3 weeks in advance to make a reservation for interpretation services.
Additional information about accessibility at Joshua Tree National Park can be found on their website: https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/accessibility.htm.
The Oasis Visitor Center, Joshua Tree Visitor Center, Cottonwood Visitor Center, and Black Rock Nature Center are accessible to visitors using mobility equipment or strollers and have wheelchair accessible restrooms.
The Quail Springs Picnic Area is wheelchair accessible with packed, level paths and surfaces and accessible restrooms.
There are accessible restrooms, vault, or pit toilets at the following trailheads: West Entrance Station, Hidden Valley Day Use, Hall of Horror, Geology Tour Road - at the beginning of the road, Hidden Valley Campground, and Intersection Rock Parking Area.
Jumbo Rocks Campground (#122) and Black Rock Campground (#61) each have 1 individual wheelchair accessible camping site and a partially-accessible bathroom, but there is a 1-2” step to get into both restrooms.
Service animals must be on-leash throughout the park.
Guides
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Frequently asked questions
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Activities
- Backpacking trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Birding trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Camping trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Hiking trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Horseback riding trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Mountain biking trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Off-road driving trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Rock climbing trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Running trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Scenic driving trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Walking trails in Joshua Tree National Park
Attractions
- Hard trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Easy trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Forest trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Historic site trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Lake trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Long trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Moderate trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- No dogs trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Short trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Scenic viewpoint trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Wildflowers trails in Joshua Tree National Park
- Wildlife trails in Joshua Tree National Park
